~ There is one Lawgiver, who is
able to save and to destroy. Who are you to judge another? -James 4:12
The
first-century Christians who received this letter from James had a lot of
trouble with envy and infighting. Evidently they often spoke badly of each
other, accusing others of wrongdoing just because they saw things differently
(verse 11).
So
James asks them, "Do you think you are the authority? We already have a
law and a Lawgiver, you know!" As the Lawgiver, God is able to save and
destroy—to rescue the falsely accused and to condemn the guilty. This is an
important principle to remember from several perspectives.
From
one side, some of us tend to have a very narrow view of what's right. We come
to well-reasoned conclusions, but we forget that other conclusions might be
equally valid. If you are in this category, remember that God is capable of
teaching His people right and wrong all by Himself.
From
another side, others of us tend to believe that historically fixed principles
of Bible teaching (the concepts of "orthodoxy") are relics of the
past. We know the value of grace, but we forget that truth matters as well. If
you are in this category, remember that God is indeed a Lawgiver, not merely a
"Good Suggestion-er."
For
all of us, we must remember that the question "Who are you to judge?"
does not negate statements of right and wrong. As mentioned previously (see #18
in this series), that would be silly because then James couldn't even correct
them for being judgmental. Should you judge liars and pedophiles and scammers?
Of course! Should you point out the pitfalls of self-confidence or pride or sensuality?
Yes, because that's part of caring about one another.
Moreover,
we should notice that this judging question is always about other people. It
warns us not to judge another; it
doesn't permit us to say, "Who are you to judge me?” We should avoid being defensive. We must accept criticism and
discussion because that's how we evaluate, clarify, and become mature in our
own viewpoints.
But
in general, we do often try to take God's role away from Him. This passage
reminds us that when God has not corrected one of His followers with a specific
Bible verse, we should consider the situation carefully before taking the task
of correction upon ourselves.
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